USB Latest Version

USB


Version

Speed

USB 1.0

1.5mbps

USB 1.1

12mbps

USB 2.0

480mbps

USB 3.0

5gbps

USB 3.1

10gbps

USB 3.2

(Latest)

20gbps

 

 

 



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Microsoft Office all Version

Microsoft Office 





                            Microsoft Office is a family of client software, server software and services developed by Microsoft.
                        Office Suite consist of Word, Excel, Powerpoint, Outlook, Access, OneNote, One Drive, Skype, Teams.
                        Office using options are Office Online and Office Offline.

Microsoft Office Version

Year

Version

1990

Ms Office 1.0

1992

Ms Office 3.0

1995

Ms Office 95

1997

Ms Office 97

2000

Ms Office 2000

2002

Ms Office XP

2003

Ms Office 2003

2007

Ms Office 2007

2010

Ms Office 2010

2013

Ms Office 2013

2016

Ms Office 2016

2019

Ms Office 2019

 

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What is ODD, Types of ODD and his Storage

 ODD (Optical Disk Drive)

                    It is an advanced technology for data storage. Optical Disk is a disk read and written by laser beam. Optical disk does not need to move access arms and read/write heads, because a laser beam can be moved electronically. For writing data, a laser beam burns tiny cavities into the surface of a disk to mark bits for data. To read the data, a laser beam scans these areas.

There are three types of ODD.


CD storage-        700MB (150MB, 250MB, 350MB, 680MB, 700MB)

DVD storage-      4.7GB (4.7GB, 8.5GB, 9.4GB, 17GB)

 BD storage-       50GB (25GB, 50GB, 100GB)


ROM-   In this type of drive we can read data only. 

R-          In this type of drive we can read and write data on blank drive.

RW-      In this type of drive we can read, write and rewrite data.


Types of Connections



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Hard Drive

 Hard Drive


 

                Drive is the main location where all data is stored. Most Hard Disk drives consist of spinning platters of aluminium, glass or ceramic that is coated with a magnetic media. Harddisk is used to store huge amount of data permanently. 

                Hard Drive available in the market to store the data like 80GB, 160GB, 250GB, 320GB, 500GB, 1TB, 2TB, 4TB, 8TB, etc.

 

Hard Drive Types


Difference between PATA, SATA and SCSI

Drive

RPM

Speed

PATA

5400

100Mbps, 133Mbps

SATA

5400, 6800, 7200

150Mbps, 300Mbps, 600Mbps

SCSI

10000, 15000

5Gbps, 10Gbps

 




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DRAM Types


 DRAM

Symbol

Type

Pins

Voltages

FSB-Range

SDRAM

168

3.3v

100MHz – 133MHz

DDR1

184

2.5v

266MHz – 400MHz

DDR2

240

1.8v

533MHz – 800MHz

DDR3

240

1.5v

1066MHz – 1866MHz

DDR4

288

1.2v

More than 1866MHz – 2133MHz

-

DDR5

380

1.1v

-

 



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Memory, RAM, ROM, Cache Memory, Virtual Memory

 Memory



                            It is an internal storage area in the Computer System. The term Memory is used for physical memory, which refers to the actual chips capable to holding data. There is also a virtual memory, which expands physical memory onto a hard disk. 




Types of Primary Memory
 1. Volatile Memory- Volatile is a type of memory which stores data till power is on.
Ex.- RAM, VRAM, Cache memory.

Non- Volatile Memory- Non-Volatile memory is the type of memory which stores data permanently. It stores data until we don't delete or erase.
Ex.- ROM and Flash memory.

Types of RAM


1. SRAM (Static Random Access Memory)
2. DRAM (Dynamic Random Access Memory)

SRAM

DRAM

Fast

Slow

Costly

Cheap

Required 6 transistor to make one cell of memory

Required 1 transistor and 1 capacitor to make a cell

Ex- Cache Memory

Ex- Computer main memory, Graphic memory

 




Types of ROM


1. PROM (Programmable)- Manufacturer  writes data in this type of memory. No one can erase or modify data. Only can be read.

2. EPROM (Erasable)- If data is written in EPROM, it can be erased by ultraviolet rays using ROM Burner. We can Rewrite after erasing.

3. EEPROM (Electrically Erasable)- It can be erased using electric current. We can erase and re-write data without any other tools.


Cache Memory


                    Cache memory is the fastest memory. It is the type of SRAM. It is available on Processor and Hard Disk. It helps to process faster data. It stores executed instructions and their result.
Types of Cache Memory
  • L1- 256kb
  • L2- 1mb
  • L3- 6mb
Virtual Memory
                                    Virtual memory is not a storage unit, it's a technique. Virtual memory increase the capacity of main memory. In Virtual memory, even such programs which have a larger size then the main memory are allowed to be executed.
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What is BIOS, BIOS Functions, Benefits of BIOS Configuring, Most popular BIOS and Settings in video.

 BIOS


                                It is an essential set of programs (routines) stored on a chip on the motherboard of a Computer.
                            It acts as an intermediary between computer hardware and its operating system. Without BIOS, the PC's operating system cannot communicate with, or take control of, the hardware.


Functions of BIOS

1. Power On Self Test (POST)- It do check that all necessary computer parts and functioning properly, such as memory or keyboard.

2. Bootstrap Loader- It helps in loading the operating system.

3. Setup Utility Program- During installation  of a system, the user runs BIOS setup program and enters the correct  parameters.
                                            The settings of memory, disk types and other other settings are stored in NVRAM.

4. BIOS Drivers- BIOS drivers are collection of programs stored in one or more EEPROM or EPROM (memory) chips, depending on the computer design, on the motherboard.



Benefits of Configuring BIOS for Laptop/Desktop

  1. Enforcing Security
  2. Hardware Monitoring
  3. Operating System Booting
  4. Hardware Testing
  5. Hardware Troubleshooting

Most Popular BIOS Chips



BIOS SETTINGS
You can do practical on BIOS settings from this video which link given in below.


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How to set Boot Order and enable boot options BIOS Settings in Eng

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BIOS Setting in English Create Power On Password and Create Administrato...

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Domain Name Extensions and Top Brands Full Form

  https://youtu.be/9xyudck9h-4

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What is Firmware, Upgrade a Firmware, why should be upgrade firmware, two types of upgrade firmware

 Firmware



            BIOS(Basic input output system) of a computer is a Firmware that ensures all the hardware devices attached to the computer are working perfectly.
                    It works operations such as initializing the device, checking whether all the peripheral devices such as printer, scanner etc. and other component  are working fine.


Why should we upgrade Firmware?
  • For the motherboard to support a new processor or other hardware.
  • Fix bugs and improve stability or performance of your system.
  • To change the operating system or if the current BIOS version does not support the new configuration.
Caution: Installation of incorrect firmware update or interruption during the update process may permanently damage the motherboard making the system unbootable.


Upgrade a Firmware


Before beginning the process of Firmware Upgrade
  • Note the product number of your computer
  • Check the Internet connection
  • Keep a blank USB drive

There are types of Firmware Upgrade
1. Using Windows Executable File
2. Using Bootable USB Stick


Using Windows Executable File
  • Finding the current BIOS version (use run command msinfo32)
  • Finding the Processor type (use run command msinfo32)
  • Finding and downloading BIOS update (use system manufacturer website)
  • Installing the BIOS update

Using Bootable USB Stick
  • Finding and Downloading BIOS update
  • Finding the System Board ID in BIOS (From System Diagnostics)
  • Opening the Hardware Diagnostics UEFI menu
  • Updating the BIOS



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Computer Full Forms A to Z

Computer Full Form A to Z

            
Here you can learn all types of full form. There are divided some topic. I hope every computer related full form you will learn.

  1. Home Computer 
  2. Hardware Parts 
  3. Networking
  4. File Extensions
  5. Inside Computer
  6. Internet Related
  7. Softwares

Home Computer

In this list, We will learn that that types of full form which are related to Home Computer.

       Short Form                               Full Form

  • ACPI-  Advanced Configuration & Power Interface
  • IT-  Information Technology
  • ATM-  Asynchronous Transfer Mode
  • IEEE-  Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers
  • ISO-  International Standards Organization
  • API-  Application Programing Interface
  • APM-  Advanced Power Management
  • BIOS-  Basic Input Output System
  • BPS-  Bits Per Second
  • CD-  Compact Disk
  • CD-R-  Compact Disk Recordable
  • CD-RW-  Compact Disk Re-Writable
  • CISC-  Complex Instruction Set Computing
  • COBOL-  Common Business Oriented Language
  • COM-  Component Object Module
  • CPU-  Central Processing Unit
  • Ctrl-  Control
  • DDR-  Double Data Rate
  • RAM-  Random Access Memory
  • Del-  Delete
  • DOS-  Disk Operating System
  • DPI-  Dot Per Inch
  • DSL-  Digital Subscriber Line
  • DVD-  Digital Video /Versatile Disk
  • DVD-R-  Digital Video Disk Recordable
  • EGA-  Enhanced Graphics Adapter
  • EPROM-  Erasable Programmable Read Only Memory
  • Esc-  Escape
  • ESC-  Enhanced Serial Port
  • FAT-  File Allocation Table
  • FDD-  Floppy Disk Drive
  • FTP-  File Transfer Protocol
  • GIF-  Graphics Interchange Format
  • GUI-  Graphics User Interface
  • HDD-  Hard Disk Drive
  • HTML-  Hyper Text Markup Language
  • HTTP-  Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
  • IC-  Integrated Circuit
  • INS-  Insert
  • IP-  Internet Protocol
  • ISDN-  Integrated Service Digital Network
  • ISP-  Internet Service Providers
  • LAN-  Local Area Network
  • MB-  Mega Bytes
  • MODEM-  Modulator Demodulator
  • MS-DOS-  Microsoft Disk Operating System
  • NFS-  Network File System
  • NTFS-  New Technology File System
  • OS-  Operating System
  • PC-  Personal Computer
  • POST-  Power On Self Test
  • PPM-  Pages Per Minute
  • PROM-  Programmable Read Only Memory
  • RAID-  Redundant Array of Independent Disk
  • RAM-  Random Access Memory
  • RISC-  Reduced Instruction Set Chip / Computing
  • ROM-  Read Only Memory
  • SATA-  Serial Advanced Technology Attachment
  • SCSI-  Small  Computer System Interface
  • SDRAM-  Synchronous Dynamic Random Access Memory
  • SRAM-  Static Random Access Memory
  • STP-  Shielded Twisted Pair
  • URL-  Universal Resource Locator
  • USB-  Universal Serial Bus
  • UTP-  Unshielded Twisted Pair
  • VPN-  Virtual Private Networks

Hardware Parts


In this list, We will learn that types of things which are related to Hardware Parts.

    • AMD-  Advanced Micro Devices
    • ATA-  Advanced Technology Attachment
    • ATX-  Advanced Technology Extended
    • CD-  Compact Disk
    • CD-ROM-  Compact Disk- Read Only Memory
    • CD-RW-  Compact Disk Re-Writable
    • COMPUTER-  Commonly Operated Machine Particularly Used in Technical and Educational Research
    • CPU-  Central Processing Unit
    • DVD-  Digital Versatile Disc
    • DVD-ROM-  Digital Video Disk - Read Only Memory
    • DVD-R-  Digital Video Disk-Recordable
    • DVD-RW-  Digital Video Disc-Rewritable
    • DDR-  Double Data Rate
    • DDR RAM-  Double Data Rate Random Access Memory
    • FDD-  Floppy Disk Drive
    • HDD-  Hard Disk Drive
    • HDMI-  High Definition Media Interface
    • IDE-  Integrated Drive Electronics
    • LCD-  Liquid Crystal Display
    • LED-  Light Emitting Diode
    • RAM-  Random Access Memory
    • ROM-  Read Only Memory
    • PCI-  Peripheral Component Interconnect
    • SSD-  Solid State Disk
    • SMPS-  Switch Mode Power Supply
    • VGA-  Video Graphic Array
    • VRAM-  Video Random Access Memory

    Networking

    If you are Networking guys then you must need to know this all full form.

    • WIFI-  Wireless Fidelity
    • WLAN-  Wireless Local Area Network
    • 2G-  Second Generation of Mobile Phone Standards and Technology
    • 3G-  Third Generation of Mobile Phone Standards and Technology
    • 4G-  Fourth Generation of Mobile Phone Standards and Technology
    • 5G-  Fifth Generation of Mobile Phone Standard and Technology
    • FTP-  File Transfer Protocol
    • GRPS-  General Packet Radio System
    • GSM-  Global System for Mobile Communications
    • IMAP-  Internet Message Access Protocol 
    • LAN-  Local Area Network
    • WAN-  Wide Area Network
    • MAN-  Metropolitan Area Network
    • IP-  Internet Protocol 
    • IPCONFIG-  Internet Protocol Configuration
    • MAC-  Media Access Control
    • POP-  Post Office Protocol
    • PPP-  Point to Point Protocol
    • PPTP-  Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
    • NetBIOS-  Networked Basic Input Output System
    • NetBEUI-  Networked Basic Input/Output System Extended User Interface
    • SMTP-  Simple Mail Transport Protocol
    • VPN-  Virtual Private Network
    • WAP-  Wireless Application Protocol

    File Extensions

    If you guys you looked ever with these, .pdf, .exe, .msi, .ppt, .pst, .ost, etc file's extensions. Hence you should consider most common file extensions full form. 

    • .txt-  Text/Plain
    • .docx-  Document (without Macros)
    • .docm-  Document (with Macros)
    • .ppt-  PowerPoint Presentation
    • .csv-  Comma Separated Values
    • .pdf-  Portable Document Format
    • .gif-  Graphics Interchange Format
    • .xd-  Adobe XD Document
    • .mpeg-  Moving Picture Experts Group
    • .wmv-  Windows Media Video
    • .flv-  Flash Video
    • .avi-  Audio Video Interleave
    • .mp4-  MPEG Layer 4
    • .psd-  Photoshop Document
    • .al-  Illustrator Document
    • .cdr-  Coreldraw Document
    • .sketch-  Sketch Document
    • .asf-  Advanced Systems Format
    • .rar-  It is archive file format that supports data compression
    • .divX-  Digital Video Express (DivX- Encoded Movie)
    • .mp3-  MPEG Audio Layer 3
    • .aiff-  audio Interchange File Format
    • .bmp-  Windows Bitmap
    • .m3u-  Moving Picture Experts Group Audio Layer 3 Uniform Resources Locator. This file format is like an extension for Mp3 as it is used in it.
    • .wav-  Waveform PCM Audio
    • .wma-  Windows Media Audio
    • .bwp-  Broadcast Wave Format
    • .dat-  Digital Audio Tape
    • .vue- Vue.js (Document)
    • .py-  Python Document
    • .ts-  Typescript (Document)
    • .js-  Javascript (Document)
    • .sub-  Subtitle File
    • .me-  Readme Text File
    • .fdr-  Final Draft Document
    • .bat-  Microsoft's Batch Processing

    Inside Computer

    If you are using computer  and want to know some full forms which you encounter daily in your PC?
    Then this is for you:

    • API-  Application Programming Interfaces
    • BIOS-  Basic Input Output System
    • CMOS-  Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor
    • DNS-  Domain Name System Or Domain Name Server
    • DPI-  Dot Per Inch
    • DVI-  Digital Visual Interface
    • FAT-  File Allocation Table
    • FAT12-  12-Bit File Allocation Table
    • FAT16-  16-Bit File Allocation Table
    • FAT32-  32-Bit File Allocation Table
    • FPS-  Frame Per Second
    • EMI-  Electromagnetic Interference
    • GB-  Giga Bytes
    • GBps-  Gigabytes per second or Gigabits per second
    • GHz-  Gigahertz
    • GUI-  Graphical User Interface
    • I/O-  Input & Output
    • MBps-  Mega Bytes Per Second
    • KBps-  Kilo Bytes Per Second
    • KB-  Kilo Bytes
    • MB-  Mega Bytes
    • GB-  Giga Bytes
    • TB-  Tera Bytes
    • MHz-  Megahertz
    • MP3-  Moving Picture Experts Group Layer 3 Audio
    • MPEG-  Moving Picture Experts Group
    • MSCONFIG-  Microsoft Configuration
    • NTFS-  New Technology File System
    • NTLDR-  New Technology Loader
    • OMR-  Optical Mark Recognition
    • RGB-  Red Green Blue
    • TXT- Text
    • CMYK-  Cyan Magenta Yellow Black
    • SD-  Secure Digital
    • PC-  Personal Computer
    • OS-  Operating System
    • VDU-  Visible Display Unit
    • XGA-  Extended Graphics Array
    • ZIP-  Zigzag Inline Package

    Internet

                    Of-course, you use Internet  and that's the way you came to this page.

                    In this list, we will learn that types of full form which is related to the Internet. As far as my knowledge most of all are using Internet. So you must need to know this:


    • HTML-  Hyper Text Markup Language
    • HTTP-  Hyper Text Transfer Protocol
    • HTTPS-  Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Over Secure Sockets Layer
    • PHP-  Hyper Text Preprocessor
    • XML-  Extensible Markup Language
    • CSS-  Cascading Style Sheets
    • SASS-  Syntactically Awesome Style Sheets
    • JS-  JavaScript
    • AJAX-  Asynchronous JavaScript and XML
    • PERL-  Practical Extraction and Reporting Language
    • UI-  User Interface
    • UX-  User Experience
    • ASP-  Active Server Pages
    • RSS-  Really Simple Syndication
    • SQL-  Structured Query Language
    • NET-  Internet
    • WP-  WordPress
    • WWW-  World Wide Web

    SOFTWARE

    As far as I know that you are all using lot of software and some time you see the icon of the software  to your friends computer or smartphone  or someone else.  You see that but you didn't understand what would be that icon's text full form.
    So, This is list of most Software's full form:


    • Ps-  Photoshop
    • Ai-  Illustrator
    • Lr-  Lightroom
    • Be-  Behance
    • T-  Typekit
    • Au-  Adobe Audition
    • Br-  Bridge
    • Co-  Edge Code
    • Fw-  Fireworks
    • Ic-  InCopy
    • Mu-  Adobe Muse
    • Bc-  Business Catalyst
    • In-  Edge Inspect
    • Fb- Flash builder
    • Id-  InDesign
    • Pl-  Prelude
    • Pr-  Premiere Pro
    • CC-  Creative Cloud
    • Rf-  Edge Reflow
    • Fl-  Flash Professional
    • P-  Prosite
    • Sc-  Adobe Scout
    • Wf-  Edge Web Fonts
    • Sg-  SpeedGrade
    • Ae-  After Effects
    • Dw-  Dreamweaver
    • Bd-  PhoneGap Build
    • St-  Story Plus
    • W-  Winword
    • X-  Excel
    • O-  Outlook
    • P- PowerPoint
    • N-  OneNote
    • A-  Access

    Hope you like our Full Forms list, Let us know in the comment below.

    Also, don't forget to share forms these important full forms and short forms with your friends and family.
    Thanks

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